• The Supreme Court has urged the Union government to draft guidelines for regulating social media, citing influencers’ commercialization of free speech that may offend vulnerable groups.

s with Spinal Muscular Atrophy, alleging derogatory remarks by c• The order was based on an intervention application filed by a non-profit representing personomedians.

• Apar Gupta and Jay Vinayak Ojha discuss the question, arguing that legal mechanisms for prosecution already exist.

• Jay Vinayak Ojha believes that constructing an elaborate framework of legislation based on a single incident would be an overreaction.

• JVO argues that reasonable restrictions on free speech under Article 19(2) of the Constitution do not include the protection of individual dignity.

• AG argues that any limitation on freedom of speech and expression must be imposed through a duly enacted law and must withstand the test of proportionality.

• The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of criminal defamation, recognising individual dignity as one of the bases for sustaining the remedy.

Speech Regulation and Its Impact on Free Speech

• Regulations may silence unpalatable speech, potentially affecting the freedom of artists and comedians.

• The Supreme Court has acknowledged the importance of protecting even unpalatable speech, quashing a criminal case against Congress MP Imran Pratapgadhi.

• Concerns persist about the revival of the Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, which could lead to mass censorship or suppression of voices.

The Profit-Driven Nature of Commercial Speech

• Commercial speech should not be dismissed as irrelevant to public discourse.

• The Supreme Court has consistently recognized that commercial speech falls within the ambit of Article 19(1)(a).

• Speech of comedians, journalists, or satirists has never traditionally been categorised as commercial speech.

The Polyvocality of the Supreme Court

• A polyvocal court does not detract from its status as a court of record.

• The court has directed the executive to frame regulations, which blurs institutional boundaries and renders any future constitutional challenge difficult.

• The dichotomy between legal certainty and the development of law through individual judicial perspectives should not be confused with the polyvocal nature of courts.

Safeguards for Misuse of Regulations

• Safeguards should begin with strong review mechanisms and reflect a clear respect for constitutional values of free speech.

Commercial Content Control is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).

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