India’s Stray Dog Problem and Policy Mismatch
• The Supreme Court has directed Delhi to capture and shelter stray dogs due to increasing instances of dog attacks on children.
• The Delhi-specific dog census was conducted earlier in 2016, leading to outdated estimates of the dog population.
• The 2019 Livestock Census of 2019 is the most recent nationwide stray dog count, raising questions about the accuracy of the data.
• In 2019, Tamil Nadu recorded 8.3 lakh dog bites, compared to the estimated dog population of 4.4 lakh in 2019.
• Manipur reported around 5,500 dog bite cases in 2019, while Odisha reported only 1.7 lakh bites.
• States like Tamil Nadu could learn from Odisha, which reported only about 100 bites per 1,000 dogs.
• The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 99% of human rabies cases are caused by the bite of infected dogs.
• India’s National Action Plan for Dog-Mediated Rabies Elimination by 2030 proposed strategic mass dog vaccination as a solution.
• A data-driven rabies elimination program in Goa showed that vaccinating 70% of the state’s dogs eliminated human rabies cases by 2019 and reduced monthly canine rabies cases by 92%.
India’s Stray Dog Problem and Policy Mismatch is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).
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